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North-Rhine Westphalia Thuringia. The rules governing the obligation to cite the name of the awarding university are expected to be repealed in the other federal states in the future. Special rules agreed in treaties with Australia, Israel, Canada, the USA and Russia apply to Ph. These degrees entitle their holders to use the title of Dr. Other examples: 1. Degree title: psychologia psychology : Correct usage in Germany: Helena Podolski Magister psychologia, Uni Warschau Or, alternatively, in Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hesse, North-Rhine Westphalia, Thuringia: Helena Podolski Magister psychologia mgr.

Helena Podolski Magister Psychologie, Uni Warschau Prohibited: Helena Podolski, Magister in Psychologie 2. Degree title: psychologia zdrowia health psychology : Correct usage in Germany: Krystian Kowalski Magister psychologia zdrowia, Uni Warschau Krystian Kowalski mgr. Degree titles awarded are easily recognisable and are positioned in the middle of the certificate.

Because the word "Diplom" refers in Germany to an academic degree — and only certain qualified groups of people are entitled to use this title — the word "Diplom" is subject to the same restrictions which apply to other similar titles. These rules protect clients by enabling them to discern and distinguish between the skills and training associated with each title.

This also makes sense bearing in mind that the contents of such training and degree courses differ in terms of level and depth specialisation , often quite considerably, from country to country throughout Europe and worldwide. Only one title may be awarded on a certificate for a particular degree course. The wording of academic degrees may not be changed — a "Diplom" may not, for example, be changed to a "Master".

A "Diplom" may not be changed into a "Master", "Magister", "Lizenziat", "Kandidat", "Spezialist" or any other title either. Academic degrees may only be used in their original form. This means, for example, that a "Magister" awarded in Poland may not be translated in use to a "Diplom" a term which sometimes appears on the margin of such Polish certificates. Words from the certificate or potentially misleading titles may not be used together in mixed form with the actual academic degree, even if some translators make this mistake.

The nature of the degree course in "Soziale Verhaltenswissenschaften" offered by the Fernuniversität Hagen has often been misunderstood in the past by students and colleagues. It is not correct to assume that the degree course is largely identical to a Diplom degree in psychology, differing only in its restricted coverage of clinical psychology. The psychological knowledge and skills provided by this distance learning course are not equivalent to those acquired during a "Diplom" university degree course; this means that the degree course must be considered equivalent to the study of psychology as a minor subject.

A holder of this degree is not, therefore, entitled to use the title "psychologist". Academic and professional titles may only be used which have been legitimately awarded — in this case "Magister" or "Sozialverhaltenswissenschaftler". The rationale of this distinction is illustrated by the various degree courses in which psychology is studied as a minor subject educational science, social work, business administration, health sciences, teaching, etc.

If graduates were entitled to use professional titles based in each case on one or two semesters of study it would no longer be apparent to clients who was genuinely qualified to do what. Psychology as a minor subject: Am I entitled to call myself a psychologist? Clients would be misled if other persons who did not have such qualifications were to use the professional title of psychologist.

The illegitimate use of the professional title of psychologist is a violation of the German Unfair Competition Act. In fact, people who use this title illegitimately risk prosecution under Section a 2 of the Penal Code. The qualification may be obtained after a one-year period of distance learning study of psychology provided that the student already has a first degree in which they studied psychology for one year — regardless of whether psychology was studied as a major or minor subject 60 credit points in psychology.

Alternatively, students who have not taken psychology at all in their previous degrees must first successfully complete an introductory course in psychology worth 60 credit points which is offered by the Open University. In England this qualification has been accredited in an agreement between the Open University and the BPS as entitling holders to the British Psychological Society BPS Graduate Basis for Registration.

The conversion grade regulations referred to above relate to a private agreement which concern a level of study which does not correspond to the usual standard of degree courses in Europe in general and in Germany in particular. The Open University also expects students to put 1, hours of work a year into the course whereas the German "Diplom" in psychology requires 1,, hours of study a year.

The English diploma does not require candidates to demonstrate their scientific knowledge in the field of psychology in a form equivalent to that in a main subject degree in which students are required to submit a bachelor or "Vordiplom" thesis, to complete a final scientific dissertation and to sit written and oral examinations in at least 14 subject areas.

The German professional title of "psychologist" is equivalent to the German "Diplom" or "masters" qualification in psychology and, as ruled by the highest courts in Germany refer to question 1 , is inseparable from a university degree in psychology. This means that graduates of the "conversion course" are not entitled to call themselves "psychologists".

From a German perspective this qualification cannot be accredited as only very few modules are usually taken during a distance learning course and the qualification strived for is not equivalent to other comparable international qualifications but is rather primarily intended to qualify holders for membership of a private society BPS. Holders of this qualification must therefore be warned against using the professional title of "psychologist" in Germany.

The BDP will take legal action against any graduates of such conversion courses known to be using the professional title of "psychologist" in Germany. Equivalence of the educational qualifications with German "Diplom" degree A good place to start looking is www. Anabin is a database of information on university qualifications and degrees awarded by universities outside of Germany, the conditions for their award and notes on their status in comparison with German academic degrees.

The database has been developed by the Hesse Ministry of Science and Arts, the Central Office of International Education Zentralstelle für ausländisches Bildungswesen , the Equivalence Centre of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Culture and the Equivalence Centre of the Ministry of Science in Luxembourg. The database is in a ongoing process of development and does not as yet claim to be comprehensive.

However, the database does provide information about the relationship between a foreign qualification and a German qualification the "equivalence class". There are three equivalence classes: Formally comparable type of qualification: The foreign qualification is formally but not substantially comparable with the equivalent German type of qualification.

Corresponding type of qualification: The foreign qualification is formally comparable with the equivalent German type of qualification. No information is available on substantial comparability.

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Equivalent type of qualification: The foreign qualification is formally and substantially comparable with the equivalent German type of qualification. Formal equivalence exists when the foreign degree qualifies its holder to practise in the country in which the qualification has been awarded an academic profession corresponding with a comparable profession in Germany.

A foreign qualification is substantially equivalent if a review of the content of such qualification shows that the qualification corresponds in scope and level with the applicable requirements in Germany. This directive states that a lawful academic title acquired upon successful completion of "a post-secondary course of at least three years' duration" in an EU country must, in principle, be automatically recognised in all other EU countries.

The directive states further that such qualifications and rights of pursuing the profession must be recognised if the profession which the applicant is entitled to practise in the host member state without undertaking any further training is equivalent to the profession he or she might wish to practise in Germany. An assessment is then made to determine whether the training in question is substantially comparable with the equivalent training in Germany.

If this is the case, the qualification is immediately recognised. If there are substantial differences, recognition may be subject to conditions aptitude test or period of supervised practise. These conditions may be waived if the applicant can provide evidence of sufficiently long professional experience usually of two years.

Both directives apply in Germany and in all other EU member states. Working as a psychologist in Germany The following fields of psychological practise are regulated in Germany: Psychotherapy practised by psychotherapists refer to PsychThG and Question 21 ff. Psychotherapy practised by 'alternative practitioners'. Refer to HPG Heilpraktikergesetz and state implementation regulations and questions 27 and Recognition as a traffic psychologist under Section 71 of the German driving license regulations Fahrerlaubnisverordnung, FeV is based on recognition by the traffic psychology section of the BDP.

Recognition of specialist psychologists specialists in clinical psychology, legal psychology, traffic psychology and statutorily regulated expert assessments under the Firearms Act Section 3 WaffG is issued by the applicable sections of the BDP or, in the case of legal psychology, by the Federation of German Psychologists' Associations BDP and DGPs.

No other fields of activity are subject to specific regulations. However, anyone wishing to offer such services using the professional title of psychologist must comply with the applicable rules in each case. As explained above, it is not possible simply to refer to oneself as a "psychologist", not even if this title is supposedly supplemented by specific national details such as national abbreviations or by appending descriptive adjectives or nouns to titles such as "Psychologe-Russ.

Whether qualifications obtained outside of Germany will be accepted in fields of psychological activity which are not directly regulated will ultimately be decided by the labour market, demand on the market for services and by employers. As public employers and related institutions e. Certificate of assessment of an educational qualification obtained abroad Zertifikat zur Bewertung eines ausländischen Bildungsabschlusses Potential employers often find it difficult to assess the status of foreign qualifications presented by people applying for a position as psychologist in Germany.

In some circumstances employers may therefore ask you to present confirmation of professional qualifications. As the association responsible for professional practise in the Federation of German Psychologists' Associations the BDP is also responsible for confirming professional qualifications. It is usually a good idea to obtain a certificate in advance and to enclose it with your application as this will improve your chances of getting the job you want.

We charge a fee of EUR for assessing the documents of non-members and issuing a corresponding certificate of recognition, Members of the BDP would pay 90 EUR. In order to provide you with the most detailed possible statement we require comprehensive information about your degree course and any other qualifications you may have duration of degree course, key subjects, degree certificate, duration of practical placements, professional work after graduating, continuing professional development, etc.

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Please contact Fredi Lang directly if you require such a certificate E-Mail: f. Certificate of professional qualification If you wish to work as a psychologist outside of Germany, authorities or employers in other countries often require a "Certificate of professional qualification" or "Certificate of good standing" as evidence of your unrestricted entitlement to practise the profession and to assess your professional qualifications.

This certificate also confirms that no professional or disciplinary measures have been taken or initiated against you. The BDP is responsible for providing such confirmation of professional qualifications. Please contact Fredi Lang directly if your require such a Certificate of professional qualification in English or French E-Mail: f.

Does a degree which I have gained outside of Germany qualify me to take a doctoral degree? Doctoral degrees can be taken in Germany at authorised universities, Gesamthochschulen and institutes of education. Doctoral students must have completed a university degree involving a standard period of study of at least 8 to 10 semesters. People who have studied abroad and wish to take a doctoral degree in Germany must submit evidence of a degree which would qualify them to study for a doctoral degree in the country in which it was awarded and which is equivalent to a German university degree.

The relevant university body in Germany is responsible and empowered to assess the equivalence of a degree awarded outside Germany with a German degree. The doctoral committee is usually the relevant body. Prior to their decision, the relevant institution may ask for an opinion from the Central Office of International Education Zentralstelle für ausländisches Bildungswesen.

The remit of the Central Office of International Education which is based at the offices of the Permanent Conference of the State Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs is to provide consultative support and information to bodies responsible for recognising educational qualifications obtained outside Germany e.

The Conference itself is not empowered to take decisions which are the sole prerogative of the responsible bodies. Career prospects with a bachelor's or master's degree As things stand it is not possible to provide any reliable guidance on the career prospects of graduates with bachelor's or master's degrees as very few such graduates with German or international degrees are currently active on the German labour market.

The Diplom degree is currently established in Germany. In contrast, companies and institutions are not yet familiar with bachelor's and master's degrees. This makes it very difficult to evaluate such degrees. Problems evaluating bachelor's and master's degrees will almost certainly become less acute in the years ahead as more and more bachelor's and master's degree courses are established in Germany itself.

Whether a specific degree is accredited or not is bound to play an important role in the assessment of German bachelor's and master's degrees. Accreditation involves the assessment and evaluation of degree courses by accreditation agencies. The purpose of accreditation is to secure the quality of teaching and study and to provide employers and students alike with reliable yardsticks for assessing new bachelor's and master's degree courses.

The standards against which agencies assess degree courses are laid down by the Accreditation Council www. Accreditation procedures are costly and many degree courses have consequently not yet been assessed. Psychotherapist as professional title The Psychotherapist Act of 1 January restricts the use of the professional title of psychotherapist.